SITE MAP Skip to main content

IMG 3948 (1) (1)

Home » What’s New » Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: The Leading Cause of Dry Eye

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: The Leading Cause of Dry Eye

man applying eye drops for dry eyes

Did you know that up to 86% of dry eye disease cases are linked to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)? At Mill Creek Vision, we often see patients struggling with dry, red, or irritated eyes without realizing that dysfunctional oil glands in their eyelids are the root cause.

MGD can significantly impact tear quality, making everyday activities like reading and driving uncomfortable. Fortunately, with advanced diagnostic tools like the IDRA, we can accurately assess tear film health and offer targeted treatments to bring lasting relief.

What Is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)?

The meibomian glands, located along the eyelid margins, produce the oily layer of the tear film. This oil prevents tear evaporation, keeping the eyes moist and comfortable. When these glands become blocked or inflamed, they produce poor-quality oil or stop functioning altogether, leading to dryness, irritation, and inflammation—a condition known as meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).

Signs & Symptoms of MGD

MGD symptoms can often be mistaken for general dry eye, but some key indicators include:

  • Dry, itchy, or burning eyes
  • Blurry vision that improves with blinking
  • A gritty or foreign body sensation
  • Excessive tearing (as the eye tries to compensate for dryness)
  • Red, swollen, or crusty eyelids
  • Increased discomfort in windy or air-conditioned environments

If left untreated, MGD can worsen over time, leading to chronic dry eye disease and increased risk of corneal damage.

How IDRA Technology Helps Diagnose MGD

At Mill Creek Vision, we use the IDRA, an advanced dry eye diagnostic system from SBM Sistemi (Italy), to evaluate meibomian gland function and tear film quality with precision.

The IDRA provides a detailed, automated dry eye report by assessing:

  • Meibomian gland structure and oil production
  • Tear film stability and lipid layer thickness
  • Blink rate and overall ocular surface health

By identifying the exact cause of dry eye, we can develop a personalized treatment plan for effective relief.

Treatment Options for MGD

The good news? MGD is treatable, and with the right approach, tear film health can be restored. Depending on the severity of your condition, treatment options may include:

1. Warm Compress Therapy

Applying heat to the eyelids helps melt hardened oils and unclog the meibomian glands to improve tear quality.

2. Lid Hygiene & Cleansing

Gentle eyelid wipes and cleansers remove debris, bacteria, and excess oil, reducing inflammation and irritation.

3. In-Office Meibomian Gland Expression

This procedure helps manually clear blocked glands, restoring normal oil production for a healthier tear film.

4. Lipid-Based Artificial Tears

Unlike standard eye drops, lipid-based tears help replenish the oily layer, reducing tear evaporation.

5. Nutritional Support

Omega-3 supplements have been shown to improve meibomian gland function, reducing inflammation and promoting better tear stability.

By combining diagnostic precision with customized treatment, we help patients achieve long-term relief from MGD.

Find Relief from MGD at Mill Creek Vision

If you’re struggling with dry, irritated eyes, meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) may be the cause. In Mill Creek, we offer state-of-the-art diagnostics with the IDRA and personalized treatment options to restore eye comfort and health.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam to take the first step toward lasting relief.

x

Our Optical Department will be closed on April 10 for a special training session on the latest in lens technology. We appreciate your understanding and look forward to serving you with even more expertise when we reopen!